Average salary for an engineer in canada

The average evaluation engineer salary in Keremeos, British Columbia is $98,269 or an equivalent hourly rate of $47. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Keremeos, British Columbia. cigalikes amazon A person working as a Mechanical Engineer in Canada typically earns around 118,000 CAD per year. Salaries range from 61,200 CAD (lowest) to 180,000 CAD (highest). This is the average yearly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Mechanical Engineer salaries vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location.Average Professional Engineer Salary in Canada Pay Job Details Skills Job Listings C$81,296 / year Avg. Base Salary ( CAD) 10% CA$51k MEDIAN CA$81k 90% CA$116k The average salary for a...The average test & evaluation engineer salary in Prince Edward Island, Canada is $88,823 or an equivalent hourly rate of $43. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Prince Edward Island, Canada. canadian tire snow fence Average Aztec Engineering Technologist hourly pay in Canada is approximately $33.45, which is 6% above the national average. Salary information comes from 13 data points collected directly from employees, users, and past and present job advertisements on Indeed in the past 36 months. mui data grid render cell Engineering Canada has a well-flourished engineering industry that has good-paying jobs. A worker in this sector can earn an average salary of 83,779 annually. A student in Canada can make good money after completing a degree in top engineering college in Canada.The average test & evaluation engineer salary in Prince Edward Island, Canada is $88,823 or an equivalent hourly rate of $43. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Prince Edward Island, Canada.The average engineer gross salary in Canada is $96,020 or an equivalent hourly rate of $46. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $3,207. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Canada. An entry level engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of $68,182.Average Professional Engineer Salary in Canada Pay Job Details Skills Job Listings C$81,296 / year Avg. Base Salary ( CAD) 10% CA$51k MEDIAN CA$81k 90% … scoville pansA person working as a Mechanical Engineer in Canada typically earns around 118,000 CAD per year. Salaries range from 61,200 CAD (lowest) to 180,000 CAD (highest). This is the average yearly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Mechanical Engineer salaries vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location. Computer Engineer: Occupations in Alberta - alis OCC info Occupations in Alberta Computer Engineer Computer engineers design, implement, evaluate, modify, maintain, and test computer systems and related equipment. Avg. Salary $113,073.00 Avg. Wage $57.07 Minimum Education 4 years post-secondary Certification Provincially Regulated In Demand High athletic greens discount code rich roll The national average salary for a Chemical Engineer is $79,155 per year in Canada. Filter by location to see a Chemical Engineer salaries in your area. Salaries estimates are based on 36 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Chemical Engineer employees.In Toronto, data engineers earn an average of CA $88K. Several companies in the city are currently looking to fill data engineering roles, including ScotiaBank and IBM. Big Data Engineer Salary in the United States A Big Data Engineer's salary in the United States is between $68,931 and $155,000, with a median salary of $90,000.The average mechanical engineer gross salary in Canada is $115,610 or an equivalent hourly rate of $56. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $4,035. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Canada. An entry level mechanical engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average ...The average test & evaluation engineer salary in Prince Edward Island, Canada is $88,823 or an equivalent hourly rate of $43. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Prince Edward Island, Canada.The average salary for a Failure Analysis Engineer is £74,267 per year in Chemainus (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! 9 seater wheelchair accessible taxi for sale Jan 14, 2023 · The national average salary for a Chemical Engineer is $79,155 per year in Canada. Filter by location to see a Chemical Engineer salaries in your area. Salaries estimates are based on 36 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Chemical Engineer employees. In Canada, the median wage for computer engineers is $40/hr. In 2017, computer engineers reported higher wages in Alberta. In Canada, the median wage for computer engineers was $38.46/hr. in 2016. In 2016, computer engineers reported higher wages in Alberta. *Wages are reviewed and updated on the Job Bank Web site on an annual basis. LicensingThe estimated total pay for a Software Engineer at Google is CA$121,345 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is CA$113,669 per year. The estimated additional pay is CA$7,676 per year. qghcjt Average salary for CBC/Radio-Canada Project Engineer in Stoneham: CA$96,195. Based on 3 salaries posted anonymously by CBC/Radio-Canada Project Engineer employees in Stoneham.The average evaluation engineer salary in Texada Island, British Columbia is $100,546 or an equivalent hourly rate of $48. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Texada Island, British Columbia. unity urp dynamic batching Statistics Canada reports that the average salary across the entire country in 2020 was $1,136 per week. The assumption that the average person worked 52 weeks in the year equates to an annual average salary of $59,059 per year. The reported annual average wage in Canada marked an increase of 5.4 % over the previous year.Search 44 Industrial Engineering jobs now available in Villeneuve, AB on Indeed.com, the world's largest job site. helmets in ww2 The average salary for a Failure Analysis Engineer is £74,267 per year in Chemainus (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! The highest paid occupation in Canada right now is Specialist Physician. According to Stats Can, they make $86.75 an hour. Based on a full-time 40-hour workweek, this would translate to an annual salary of $180,440. ... The average salary for a lawyer hovers around $302K (with location and area of practice having a strong influence on income ...The average computer engineer salary in Canada is $81,900 per year or $42 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $66,875 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $100,000 per year. $81,900 a year is how much per hour? used alcohol distilling equipment Statistics Canada reports that the average salary across the entire country in 2020 was $1,136 per week. The assumption that the average person worked 52 weeks in the year equates to an annual average salary of $59,059 per year. The reported annual average wage in Canada marked an increase of 5.4 % over the previous year.The average engineering salary in Canada is $70,002 per year or $35.90 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $51,416 per year, while most experienced ...Average Aerospace Engineer Salary in Canada Pay Job Details Skills Job Listings Employers C$77,830 / year Avg. Base Salary ( CAD) 10% CA$59k MEDIAN CA$78k 90% …Based on 10000 salaries The average engineer salary in Canada is $84,923 per year or $43.55 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $64,170 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $127,373 per year. Median $84,923 Low $64,170 High $127,373 Engineer: salaries per region Northwest Territories $116,069 Nunavut $114,182 Ontario $91,460People working as a mechanical engineer in Canada usually earn between $$26.45/hour and $$62.50/hour. Whether you want to negotiate a salary, plan your career or track employment trends, you should know how much workers earn in your region. Visit Job Bank to learn more about prevailing wages throughout Canada.Salaries Frequently searched careers Registered Nurse Software Engineer Truck Driver Pharmacist Police Officer Dental Hygienist Dentist Teacher Accountant Electrician Flight Attendant General Worker Administrative Assistant Physiotherapist Architect Data Analyst Lawyer Mechanical Engineer Physician Psychologist Project Manager Civil Engineer what gauge is a nose piercing The average salary for an Electronics Engineer in Canada is C$67,240. Visit PayScale to research electronics engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more.The average salary for an Interim Engineer is £79,135 per year in Tavistock (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! ori of the dragon chain chapter 14 raw Engineering Canada has a well-flourished engineering industry that has good-paying jobs. A worker in this sector can earn an average salary of 83,779 annually. A student in Canada can make good money after completing a degree in top engineering college in Canada.Development. In the late 1940s, the British electrical engineer Eric Laithwaite, a professor at Imperial College London, developed the first full-size working model of the linear induction motor.He became professor of heavy electrical engineering at Imperial College in 1964, where he continued his successful development of the linear motor. Since linear motors do not require physical contact ...Jan 14, 2023 · Chemical Engineer Salaries in Canada Updated Jan. 14, 2023 Very High Confidence $79,155 /yr Average Base Pay 36 salaries $49K Low $79K Average $127K High Additional Cash Compensation Average : $5,298 Range : $579 - $48,451 How much does a Chemical Engineer make? The national average salary for a Chemical Engineer is $79,155 in Canada. diy hydroponic garden tower using pvc pipes The average salary for an Engineering is £74,303 per year in Cornwall (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Search 155 Civil Engineer in Training jobs now available in University of British Columbia (Vancouver campus), BC on Indeed.com, the world's largest job site.Many welding engineers in Canada work eight hours a day. The average welding engineer's salary is $279 per day. Weekly Salaries. A welding engineer in Canada makes an average of $1,394 per week. Entry-level welding engineers earn $1,202, while experienced welding engineers make $2,513. Biweekly Salaries44 engineering jobs near Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada Technicien (ne) en travaux pratiques - Génie civil (2023-03R) Cégep de Trois-Rivières - Trois-Rivières, QC Assiste le personnel enseignant lors des cours et des laboratoires; Vérifie et prépare le matériel et les équipements pour les essais avant les laboratoires; Quick apply 5d shiba inu for sale The national average salary for a Chemical Engineer is $79,155 per year in Canada. Filter by location to see a Chemical Engineer salaries in your area. Salaries estimates are based on 36 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Chemical Engineer employees.The average salary for an EHS Engineer is £87,885 per year in Duagh (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more!See salaries, compare reviews, easily apply, and get hired. New engineering careers in Trois-Rivières, QC are added daily on SimplyHired.com. The low-stress way to find your next engineering job opportunity is on SimplyHired. There are over 44 engineering careers in Trois-Rivières, QC waiting for you to apply! dog breeders near me german shepherd Jan 14, 2023 · The national average salary for a Chemical Engineer is $79,155 per year in Canada. Filter by location to see a Chemical Engineer salaries in your area. Salaries estimates are based on 36 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Chemical Engineer employees. Jan 23, 2023 · Highest Paying Engineering Jobs in Canada for Foreigners – Canada is certainly one of the countries of the world with better job opportunities and as an engineer, if you are looking for a country with better job opportunities and where you can receive competitive salaries, then you shouldn’t look too far as Canada is the right place for you. hornby motor types Engineer Average Annual Salary Increment Percentage in Canada Engineer. Engineer (s) in Canada are likely to observe a salary increase of approximately 12% every 15 months. … houses for rent in tingley Average salary for Canada Revenue Agency Construction Project Engineer in Bowmanville: CAD 37,151. Based on 1 salaries posted anonymously by Canada Revenue Agency Construction Project Engineer employees in Bowmanville.The average salary for Canadian employees has been steadily increasing since 2013. As of September 2017, the average wage for Canadian employees was $986 a week – or just over $51,000 a year. This represents a 3.1% increase over the same period last year. Continue Reading Michael Himelstein Director, Growth at BairesDev (2021–present) Updated Oct 6 Nov 24, 2021 ... The mean, median, lower, and upper quartiles were calculated using the midpoint of each of the salary ranges. Where the mean is the average, ... tractor parts The average salary for an EHS Engineer is £87,885 per year in Duagh (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more!Men receive an average salary of 103,419 CAD. Women receive a salary of 79,340 CAD. The most paid careers are Engineers & Technicians V with average income 137,892 CAD and Management & Business with income 127,498 CAD. Based on education, the highest salaries receive people with Doctorate Degree with salary of 128,155 CAD.Average Salary: $55,351.82 - $119,963.71* 4. Government Sector If you want to hold a secure job that will serve you well for years to come, it can help to get a job with the government. There are many different types of engineers required for city works, roads, public transportation and other industries. Average Salary: $50,764.80 - $122,880* 5.Jan 19, 2023 · Mechanical Engineer Salaries in Canada Updated Jan. 21, 2023 Very High Confidence $77,067 /yr Average Base Pay 1,944 salaries $52K Low $77K Average $115K High Additional Cash Compensation Average : $5,287 Range : $1,221 - $22,901 How much does a Mechanical Engineer make? The national average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $77,067 in Canada. harry lucius ao3 Engineer Salaries Frequently searched careers Registered Nurse Software Engineer Truck Driver Pharmacist Police Officer Dental Hygienist Dentist Teacher Accountant Electrician Flight Attendant General Worker Administrative Assistant Physiotherapist Architect Data Analyst Lawyer Mechanical Engineer Physician Psychologist Project Manager centre hi fi Search 10 Field Service Engineer jobs now available in Dewdney, BC on Indeed.com, the world's largest job site.The average engineering salary in Canada is $70,002 per year or $35.90 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $51,416 per year, while most experienced ... buy out leased car ontario The average salary for an Engineer is $85,391 per year in Moose Jaw (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more!The average salary for an Electronics Engineer in Canada is C$67,240. Visit PayScale to research electronics engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. loreburn housing available propertiesThe average salary for a Civil Engineer is $78,153 per year in Canada. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction, and where you could earn the most.The average salary for an Engineering is £74,303 per year in Cornwall (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Jan 19, 2023 · Mechanical Engineer Salaries in Canada Updated Jan. 21, 2023 Very High Confidence $77,067 /yr Average Base Pay 1,944 salaries $52K Low $77K Average $115K High Additional Cash Compensation Average : $5,287 Range : $1,221 - $22,901 How much does a Mechanical Engineer make? The national average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $77,067 in Canada. james dean jacket The average salary for a Senior Software Engineer is $106,374 per year in Canada. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction, and where you could earn the most. Top 10 Engineering Careers in Canada (with Salaries) · 1. Pipeline Engineer $90,000 – $150,000 · 2. Mechanical Engineer $60,000 – $100,000 · 3. Electrical Engineer ...Jan 20, 2023 · The national average salary for an Aerospace Engineer is $87,208 per year in Canada. Filter by location to see an Aerospace Engineer salaries in your area. Salaries estimates are based on 107 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by an Aerospace Engineer employees. rogers ignite The national average salary for a Engineering Consultant is $87,976 in Canada. Filter by location to see Engineering Consultant salaries in your area. Salary estimates are based on 13 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Engineering Consultant employees. How accurate does $87,976 look to you? Right LowThe average evaluation engineer salary in Alberton, Prince Edward Island is $89,352 or an equivalent hourly rate of $43. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Alberton, Prince Edward Island.The average base salary for a machine learning engineer is $146,085. Learn more Full Stack Developer A full stack developer has a wide skillset and is able to work in front and back-end development with a variety of programming languages. These developers are in high demand, capturing 828 out of every 1M job postings.Becoming a professional comedian may not pay off as a full-time job at first, but the work comes with many perks that make the job enjoyable. Performing is usually fun, but it is backed up with hard work in both developing material and deve...Jan 17, 2023 · The national average salary for a Engineer is $83,678 in Canada. Filter by location to see Engineer salaries in your area. Salary estimates are based on 4,298 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Engineer employees. How accurate does $83,678 look to you? Right High Low Your input helps Glassdoor refine our pay estimates over time. ipfire sqm The estimated total pay for a Software Engineer at Google is CA$121,345 per year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The estimated base pay is CA$113,669 per year. The estimated additional pay is CA$7,676 per year.Jan 19, 2023 · The national average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $77,061 per year in Canada. Filter by location to see a Mechanical Engineer salaries in your area. Salaries estimates are based on 1943 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mechanical Engineer employees. Average Professional Engineer Salary in Canada Pay Job Details Skills Job Listings C$81,296 / year Avg. Base Salary ( CAD) 10% CA$51k MEDIAN CA$81k 90% CA$116k The average salary for a...compensation levels across all disciplines of the engineering profession. ... compensation levels for professional engineers across Canada. is g2g safe to buy gold from The average salary for an Automation Engineer in Canada is C$70,964. Visit PayScale to research automation engineer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more.Statistics Canada reports that the average salary across the entire country in 2020 was $1,136 per week. The assumption that the average person worked 52 weeks in the year equates to an annual average salary of $59,059 per year. The reported annual average wage in Canada marked an increase of 5.4 % over the previous year.The average mechanical engineer salary in Australia is $110,129 per year or $56.48 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $90,854 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $156,000 per year. Median $110,129 Low $90,854 High $156,000 People also ask How much would I earn after taxes? $110,129 a year is how much per hour? underground military tunnels Jan 14, 2023 · The national average salary for a Chemical Engineer is $79,155 per year in Canada. Filter by location to see a Chemical Engineer salaries in your area. Salaries estimates are based on 36 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Chemical Engineer employees. In Canada, the median wage for computer engineers is $40/hr. In 2017, computer engineers reported higher wages in Alberta. In Canada, the median wage for computer engineers was $38.46/hr. in 2016. In 2016, computer engineers reported higher wages in Alberta. *Wages are reviewed and updated on the Job Bank Web site on an annual basis. …Jan 19, 2023 · Mechanical Engineer Salaries in Canada Updated Jan. 21, 2023 Very High Confidence $77,067 /yr Average Base Pay 1,944 salaries $52K Low $77K Average $115K High Additional Cash Compensation Average : $5,287 Range : $1,221 - $22,901 How much does a Mechanical Engineer make? The national average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $77,067 in Canada. is omegle traceable 44 engineering jobs near Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada Technicien (ne) en travaux pratiques - Génie civil (2023-03R) Cégep de Trois-Rivières - Trois-Rivières, QC Assiste le personnel enseignant lors des cours et des laboratoires; Vérifie et prépare le matériel et les équipements pour les essais avant les laboratoires; Quick apply 5dThe national average salary for an Engineering is $79,318 per year in Canada. Filter by location to see an Engineering salaries in your area. Salaries estimates are based on 217 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by an Engineering employees.The average engineer gross salary in Canada is $96,020 or an equivalent hourly rate of $46. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $3,207. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Canada. An entry level engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of $68,182.Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Canada. An entry level automotive engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of $76,498. On the other end, a senior level automotive engineer (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of $135,258.The average salary for an IPT Engineer is $82,756 per year in Vancouver (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! modafinil split dose reddit The average salary for an Engineering is £74,303 per year in Cornwall (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Average salaries for Government of Canada Civil Engineer: [salary]. Government of Canada salary trends based on salaries posted anonymously by Government of Canada employees.The average salary for an AI/ML Engineer is £91,532 per year in Lévis (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! fruit picking netherlands Engineering Salaries in Canada Updated Dec 30, 2022 Very HighConfidence $79,318 /yr Average Base Pay 217 salaries $47K Low $79K Average $134K High Additional Cash Compensation Average: $9,629Range: $1,846 - $50,225 How much does a Engineering make? The national average salary for a Engineering is $79,318 in Canada. Hey everyone. I am your average guide Sahil Gogna. In this video, I invited Digvijay Jadeja who has good experience with the Canadian Data Engineering indust...Geotechnical engineers make $74,831 per year on average, or $35.98 per hour, in the United States. Geotechnical engineers on the lower end of that spectrum, the bottom 10% to be exact, make roughly $56,000 a year, while the top 10% makes $99,000. Location impacts how much a geotechnical engineer can expect to make.Average Professional Engineer Salary in Canada Pay Job Details Skills Job Listings C$81,296 / year Avg. Base Salary ( CAD) 10% CA$51k MEDIAN CA$81k 90% …In Canada, the median wage for civil engineers is $41.2/hr ... In 2017, civil engineers reported higher wages in Alberta. ... According to Canada's Job Bank, the ... hotpoint double oven Highest Paying Engineering Jobs in Canada for Foreigners - Canada is certainly one of the countries of the world with better job opportunities and as an engineer, if you are looking for a country with better job opportunities and where you can receive competitive salaries, then you shouldn't look too far as Canada is the right place for you.Jan 17, 2023 · Salaries estimates are based on 4298 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by an Engineer employees. What is the highest salary for an Engineer in Canada? The highest salary for an Engineer in Canada is $126,313 per year. The average computer engineer salary in Canada is $85,000 per year or $43.59 per hour. Entry-level positions start at $70,775 per year, while most experienced workers make up to $104,102 per year. Median $85,000 Low $70,775 High $104,102 Computer engineer: salaries per region British Columbia $92,810 Alberta $91,358 Ontario $87,500 Quebec $65,267 The average salary for an Engineering is £74,303 per year in Cornwall (Canada). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! cs 229 github Jan 19, 2023 · The national average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $77,061 per year in Canada. Filter by location to see a Mechanical Engineer salaries in your area. Salaries estimates are based on 1943 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by a Mechanical Engineer employees. The average salary for a Engineer is $32.17 per hour in Canada. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction, and where you could earn the most.Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country located mainly in Central Asia and partly in Eastern Europe. It borders Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan to the southeast, Uzbekistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest, with a coastline along the Caspian Sea.Its capital is Astana, known as Nur-Sultan from 2019 to 2022. when a new email arrives in a shared mailbox flow The national average salary for an Aerospace Engineer is $87,208 per year in Canada. Filter by location to see an Aerospace Engineer salaries in your area. Salaries estimates are based on 107 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by an Aerospace Engineer employees. euromillions prize breakdown tonight results A person working as a Mechanical Engineer in Canada typically earns around 118,000 CAD per year. Salaries range from 61,200 CAD (lowest) to 180,000 CAD (highest). This is the average yearly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Mechanical Engineer salaries vary drastically based on experience, skills, gender, or location.The average salary for a Aeronautical Engineer is $33.24 per hour in Canada. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction, and where you could earn the most. ariadne husband Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Canada. An entry level automotive engineer (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of $76,498. On the other end, a senior level automotive engineer (8+ years of experience) earns an average salary of $135,258.Mechanical Engineer Salaries in Canada Updated Jan. 21, 2023 Very High Confidence $77,067 /yr Average Base Pay 1,944 salaries $52K Low $77K Average $115K High Additional Cash Compensation Average : $5,287 Range : $1,221 - $22,901 How much does a Mechanical Engineer make? The national average salary for a Mechanical Engineer is $77,067 in Canada.Nov 28, 2022 ... How much should you expect to make as a UX Engineer in Canada? We gathered our information through anonymous submissions from our global ...Statistics Canada reports that the average salary across the entire country in 2020 was $1,136 per week. The assumption that the average person worked 52 weeks in the year equates to an annual average salary of $59,059 per year. The reported annual average wage in Canada marked an increase of 5.4 % over the previous year. gur